Hence, its concept includes other terms like frugal innovation, frugal engineering, and Gandhian innovation, and it additionally turns the geographical value-added process upside down by developing products in emerging markets and spreading them out to the rest of the world.
East and West, he tells us, are just "geographical labels, not value judgments".
It is also worth noting that even if registrations exists Article 6 of the Trade marks Directive (EU) provides that a trade mark cannot be used to prohibit a third party from using the protected term to indicate kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, value, geographical origin, the time of production or other characteristics of goods or services.
The annual fight over City Island's ladder company reveals the tension caused by a numbers-driven budget process in which light workloads or high spending can attract the scrutiny of cost-cutters without regard, residents say, to qualities that a spreadsheet might miss, like geographical isolation or value to a community.
Table 2 decomposes gross exports of the four regions by geographical source of value added using Eq. 5.
Moreover, when combined with chemometrics, HRMAS represents a reliable tool to study edible agrofood products and assess, directly and indirectly, their nutritional value, geographical origin, authenticity, genotype, and safety.
Results are displayed in three tables, as shown in the EDAR example in Fig. 2. Measurements--including the highly differentiated region among three geographical groups, ES values of HET, F ST, and P-value of iHS of the gene, as well as the HET, F ST, and iHS of the SNPs--indicate that the EDAR gene is under positive selection in Asians as previously reported [ 19, 31].
In order to ensure the authenticity and validity of managerial foreign experience, we exclude managers with only Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan experience since these places have very similar geographical and cultural values as Chinese mainland.
Since an FCM is assigned to one geographical area, initial values can either depend on the area, be randomly generated based on either probability distributions (e.g., normal, inverse gaussian) or conditional distributions (e.g., the value of a concept may depend on the value of another concept), or be populated from real-world data.
In conclusion, with this study, we indicated that a complexity of factors, i.e. socio-cultural norms and values, geographical and financial accessibility, and health system structures, including quality of care, shape women's decisions on health care seeking in the oPt.
Among the tributaries, a sample from the Hanjiang is characterized by relatively high CI values of ~9, while samples from the Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake tributaries are characterized by low CI values of ~8. Figure 6c shows the geographical distribution of CI values of quartz in the sand fraction in the Yangtze drainage basin.
