Sentence examples for geographical measures from inspiring English sources

Common to many geographical measures, morphometric measures derived from DEMs are dependent on the scale of observation.

Geographical measures of deprivation based on people's postcodes are often used to assess the effect of inequalities on health (eg, dividing the population into deprivation quintiles on the basis of indices of multiple deprivation [IMD-5]).

The effects of social differences are often investigated using geographical measures, focusing on disadvantaged areas or deprived communities [ 42].

Additional patient-level observations, such as clinic visits (unique attendance) and geographical measures, including distance and time travelled to clinic were calculated.

It has been shown to perform well in comparison with other geographical measures of material disadvantage, such as the closely correlated Townsend index (Morris and Carstairs, 1991).

Information on the ethnicity for the individual women invited is unavailable, so we use an area-based method similar to that routinely used to derive a geographical measure for socioeconomic deprivation.

A geographical measure of socio-economic deprivation was obtained by matching the income domain scores of the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004 [ 4] to the census-based super output area (SOA) of residence.

Carstairs (14) deprivation scores were also attached to the residential postal codes; this score is a widely recognized geographical measure of material deprivation that was specially created for the Scottish context.

The use of GIS facilitates the production of geographical accessibility measures that overcome the limitations of traditional statistics based on service to population ratio and Euclidian distances.

Furthermore, significant geographical variations (measured using a trend surface) were also found.

By contrast, responses on the perceived likelihood scale were significantly associated with geographical risk measured by H1N1 cases.