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To develop a satisfactory account of explanatory asymmetry, therefore, the logical empiricists needed to capture the idea of causal dependence by formulating conditions on genuine explanation in an acceptable idiom.
Conforming to his main proposal that explanation consists in using the laws of nature to demonstrate that the phenomenon to be explained was to be expected, he insisted that every genuine explanation must appeal to some law (completely general or statistical) and that the premises must support the conclusion (either deductively or by conferring high probability).
Yet on epiphenomenalist assumptions, this alignment could not receive a genuine explanation.
First, the evolutionary approach provides a genuine explanation of the emergence and persistence of moral norms.
To say that an event resulted from supernatural forces is not to give a genuine explanation of the event because these forces do not exist.
This requires that the consideration R which an agent accepts as his reason must actually be a genuine explanation of his acting under the condition of sound deliberation, independently of any facts about his motivational set.
Similar(44)
Again, Comte charged that no genuine explanations result; questions concerning ultimate reality, first causes, or absolute beginnings are thus declared to be absolutely unanswerable.
First (against option (a)), it need not be denied that there are genuine explanations etc in the special sciences.
On this view, not all genuine explanations are casual reason explanations are sui generis and capture a distinctive pattern in nature that would otherwise be missed.
One thought here is that genuine explanations require laws, and mental anomalism, in ruling out psychological and psychophysical laws, cannot account for any explanatory role for mental properties vis a vis physical or mental events.
One final rationale for positing supervenience is that it can provide a criterion for distinguishing between those properties of an event that can play a role in genuine explanations and those that cannot.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com