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Broad-sense heritabilities were estimated on a genotypic basis, H 2 Genotype = σG/ σG + (σε/ nj)), where nj is the average number of replicates per genotype, and on an individual basis, H 2 Individual = σG/ σG + σε) [ 58].
In this way, both evolution and development might be said to leave vestigial remains not only in the phenotype we see, but also in the genotypic basis that helps to determine phenotypic expression (provided the genotypic changes are to the germ line, and thus heritable).
The viral genotypic basis of this pathogenicity is not yet mapped.
This manuscript examines the genotypic basis behind distinctly different phenotypes which have been reported for arabidopsis mutant lines each annotated as abp1 knock-out/loss-of-function alleles.
Establishment of a genetic cross has proven a fruitful starting point for determination of the genotypic basis of drug resistance [ 3- 5], but is difficult, expensive and hence rarely achieved in practice.
The genotypic basis of vancomycin resistance for these 3 isolates yet to be studied, will give us a definitive picture regarding its clinical significance, since studies have reported the prevalence of vancomycin resistance in these two species, and its transferable nature from E. durans to E. faecium [ 28- 30].
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On the basis of genotypic and phenotypic data on earliness, two unrelated genotypes of the most frequent winter haplotype (h3), M91.16 and M86.04, were selected.
Here, we present two statistical models of GBLUP including imprinting effects (GBLUP-I) on the basis of genotypic values (GBLUP-I1) and gametic values (GBLUP-I2).
The association between AMACR polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk was evaluated on the basis of genotypic frequencies of each SNP using an unconditional logistic regression model.
Because genotypic information is the basis for the recruitment, GDR may implicitly result in researchers providing participants with some information about their genotype as well as other information related to their medical or health status [ 1].
HCV genotyping on the basis of two different viral genome regions has the advantage that the results for one region confirm those for the other, and should also make it possible to detect rare cases of inter-genotypic recombination [12], [13].
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