Sentence examples for genomic tools including from inspiring English sources

With the availability of the v1.1 draft genome sequence of Daphnia pulex and numerous genomic tools, including microsatellite, cDNA, EST and cosmid libraries [ 8], it is now possible to link systematically the ecological information compiled over decades with the genomic data available for Daphnia.

These have taken advantage of its small genome (n = 7, approximately 300 Mbp) as well as a number of more recent genomic tools, including the fully sequenced Aquilegia x coerulea genome (http://www.phytozome.net/search.php?method = Org_Acoerulea) Reviewed in: [ 33, 35].

Genomic tools, including transcriptomic and proteomic ones, have been applied to decipher the gene expression profiles of early and late EPCs for understanding and manipulating genes in EPCs for therapeutic purposes [ 45, 46].

For example, bioenergy grass gene output at the RNA level has been measured for over a decade using 1st generation genomic tools including the conversion of tissue and treatment specific RNA samples into cDNA followed by tedious cloning and sequencing.

In addition, elaborate genetic tools including genomic sequence [46] and plasmids allowing constitutive or inducible expression of genes are now available.

The mechanisms by which M. tuberculosis causes disease have remained largely unknown until the improvement made recently via the application of modern molecular genetic tools, including genomic sequencing of the common lab virulent reference strain H37Rv [1], the clinical isolate CDC1551 [2], M. bovis [3] and M. bovis BCG [4] strains.

Comprehensive high-throughput genomic analytical tools including mRNA gene expression profiling are increasingly applied to human cancers in an attempt to discover predictors of clinical outcome.

For ab initio prediction of genes from the genomic scaffolds, we have used gene prediction tools including GENSCAN with 36,487, Augustus with 28,662, and GeneMark with 63,044 predicted genes.

Furthermore, the zebrafish model offers a plethora of molecular-genetic techniques and bioinformatics tools, including methods for transgenesis, mutagenesis, gene knockdown, and targeted genome modifications, together with advanced genomic annotation.

Developing genomic tools and resources including genomic libraries and a genetic map of the California condor is a prerequisite for identification of candidate loci for a heritable embryonic lethal condition.

The analysis tools include a flexible query builder, genomic region search and a library of 'widgets' performing various statistical analyses.