Comparative genomics and genomic tools have been used to identify virulence factors and genes involved in environmental persistence of pathogens.
The past decade has witnessed rapid advances in genomic tools for delineating 3D genome architecture.
However, developing integrated genomic tools for complex allotetraploid genomes, like that of cotton, is highly experimental.
While a number of comparative genomic tools exist, many are limited to the analysis of two genomes.
These genomic tools create a powerful platform for trait mapping, applied breeding and comparative genomics.
But he lacked the genomic tools to look any deeper.
Functional genomic tools have been developed to improve our understanding of these genes.
Molecular bases involved in ecological adaptations to abiotic constraints can be explored using genomic tools.
All three are diploid and important genomic tools are under development.
Genomic tools for designing, and assessing the impact of, genetic modifications are well developed.
This is already happening in the genus Populus, and genomic tools are already available in many species of Eucalyptus.
