Sentence examples for genomic processes such from inspiring English sources

They also regulate basic genomic processes such as transcription, replication and recombination, either directly by controlling the physical access of regulators to DNA or indirectly by modulating their binding through a complex repertoire of histone modifications [ 1].

The question of how genomic processes, such as gene duplication, give rise to co-ordinated organismal properties, such as emergence of new body plans, organs and lifestyles, is of importance in developmental and evolutionary biology.

These structures can both repress and activate transcription and other genomic processes, such as cell progression, DNA replication, recombination, and repair, depending on the positioning of nucleosomes relative to binding sites for activators and repressors [ 34, 35].

However, further investigation is required to understand how genomic processes, such as gene duplications and losses, result in higher-level co-ordinated molecular events, such as the emergence of novel signal transduction pathways, which in turn give rise to phenotypic innovations, such as novel organs, developmental phases, or body plans.

Considering the differences that the adopted LD method could have with other methods to identify SS, LD methods may detect regions that haplotype based-methods such as EHH [ 67], iHs [ 67], Voight's iHs [ 68], and Rsb [ 65] might not detect, because genomic processes such as insertion/deletion (in/del) and other CNV produce LD patterns that may not be accounted for in the haplotype construction.

The study of an initial set of conserved genes in the S. alburnoides complex could then constitute the starting point towards a broader understanding of the impact of abrupt genomic remodeling processes such as hybridisation on gene hierarchies and more broadly elucidate their putative roles within the fish lineage.

Recently, it was reported that B. melitensis has a more basic proteome than the rest of Rhizobiales, possibly in response to its intracellular lifestyle [ 59], in addition to being subjected to genomic erosion processes (such as gene loss, pseudogenization, and reduction of CAI), like other intracellular organisms [ 60- 63].

Genes under positive selection are generally categorized within comparative genomic studies under processes such as biosynthesis, development, metabolic processes, immune function and reproduction [ 1, 3, 4].

An eCGI catalog ascertained from a wide range of cell types including germ lines can additionally shed light on the genomic regions involved in allele-specific epigenetic processes such as genomic imprinting.

The corresponding biological motivation is that some genomic regions undergone evolutionary processes such as selection or historic events more significantly than majority of the genome, though accumulated evidence [25], [26] shows that most of the regions can tell the population diversity.

However, as is the case in many complex processes, such genomic patterns are seldom the result of a single factor.