Sentence examples for genomic breeding of from inspiring English sources

In addition to map construction and trait mapping, SNPs in chip format have also been used to genomic breeding of rice [ 61] and characterization of genomic diversity of wheat [ 62].

To our knowledge, DNA microarray [ 33- 36] is the most appropriate tool for SNP genotyping as was tried in genomic breeding of rice [ 61] and characterization of genomic diversity of wheat [ 62].

SNPs are currently used for a wide range of analyses: in genomic association studies to dissect production and functional traits [ 2, 3]; in prediction of (genomic) breeding values of livestock [ 4]; for estimation of genetic diversity and population genetic parameters [ 5] or to search for selection signatures in the genome [ 6].

For practical implementation, estimation of genomic breeding values of PB animals for CB performance needs to be further studied with models that take into account the crossbred nature of training data.

According to Pszcola et al. (2013), easily recorded predictor traits could be used to increase the reliability of scarcely recorded traits – for example, fat- and protein-corrected milk yield and live weight for DMI – and the bias of genomic breeding values of scarcely recorded traits could be reduced.

For each trait, we then applied a weighted bivariate analysis of the direct genomic breeding values of genotyped animals from all five validation sets and their corresponding deregressed estimated breeding values to estimate variance and covariance components.

In this type of analysis, haplotypes are associated to the phenotypic values, and the summation of all haplotype effects gives the genomic breeding value of an animal.

In cattle, Harris et al. (2008) used PB populations (Holstein-Friesian and Jersey) to predict the genomic breeding values of a cross between these two breeds.

The genomic breeding value of an individual is then quantified as a sum of the marker effects.

Grapes et al. [ 4] have reported that the predicted genomic breeding value of an animal is the same for haplotype sizes of four to ten markers, but lower for haplotypes of one marker.

From these data, a genome-wide prediction model was built and subsequently used to calculate genomic breeding values of five application full-sib families.