Sentence examples for genetically differentiated individuals from inspiring English sources

Baker's law predicts that self-incompatible plant species are generally poor colonizers because their mating system requires a high diversity of genetically differentiated individuals and thus self-compatibility should develop after long-distance dispersal.

An increasing number of studies document biological invasions resulting from multiple introductions from distinct populations that bring together genetically differentiated individuals into a common introduced area (Facon et al. 2003; Kolbe et al. 2004; Bossdorf et al. 2005, Wares et al. 2005; Lavergne and Molofsky 2007).

We used the Bayesian clustering method described by Pritchard et al. [ 26] and implemented in STUCTURE 2.3.3 to identify (in the absence of preliminary information on population boundaries) genetically differentiated groups of individuals.

We used the Bayesian clustering method described by Pritchard et al. [ 29] and implemented in STUCTURE 2.3.3 on the nSSR data to identify genetically differentiated groups of individuals in the absence of preliminary information on group boundaries.

The AMOVA revealed that individuals within populations are highly genetically differentiated in relation to individuals among populations, which is reflected by a higher proportion of variance within populations than among populations.

Under this evolutionary regime, ecologically differentiated individuals are not genetically differentiated at the vast majority of polymorphic loci.

In different plant species molecular data have been used to infer the existence of a genetic structure in the collection studied, or to assign individuals to genetically differentiated groups that may be consistent with their ancestry, geographical origin, domestication and/or breeding history [ 28– 30].

The detrimental effects of inbreeding and genetic drift in small populations can be alleviated by mating between individuals from genetically differentiated populations (hybridization; Hedrick et al. 2011).

However, crosses between individuals from genetically differentiated populations of the same species (i.e. admixture, Ellstrand and Schierenbeck 2000; Culley and Hardiman 2009) are also considered hybridization (Wolfe et al. 2007; Culley and Hardiman 2009).

A successful invasion can take place as a multiple introduction of few individuals from genetically differentiated native populations [ 26, 27], or as a single founder event from extremely bottlenecked gene pools [ 28].

A Bayesian clustering method, implemented in the Structure software [ 77– 80], was used to examine the population structure with the estimation of the most likely number of genetically differentiated clusters and the fractions of the individual genotypes that were attributable to each cluster.