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The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications.
Currently, 12 different Salmonella pathogenicity islands (PAIs) have been identified based on genetic classifications and characteristics of PAIs, however many of the identified PAI-encoded genes only have predicted putative functions with no clear role in Salmonella pathogenesis [72].
Clinical, pathological and genetic classifications are overlapping and heterogeneous.
8 Phenotypic, enzymatic, and genetic classifications of MPS III subtypes are summarized in Table 1.
Even with genetic classifications, e.g. a spread in 'age at disease onset' and a variable disease progression was reported in LRRK2 mutation carriers (Schiesling et al., 2008).
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She and others said genetic classification could bring its own ambiguities.
The purpose of genetic classification is to group languages into families according to their degree of diachronic relatedness.
In a follow-up study published in 1963, purporting to be a new and comprehensive genetic classification of African languages, Greenberg postulated the Nilo-Saharan family.
This insight supplies the basis for a genetic classification of religions (associating them by descent from a common origin), which Müller believed the most scientific principle possible.
The results showed that the purely genetic classification had much more utility than race in predicting how individuals might respond to therapeutic treatment, indicating that science, now as in Galton's time, is still far too heavily influenced by factors like skin color.
The concept of language mixture (as an alternative to a uniform genetic classification into distinct language families) was defended most vigorously by the Africanist Carl Meinhof, who referred to these languages as "Nilo-Hamitic".
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