In the same daylength condition, steviol glycoside concentration and the transcript levels of the three UGT genes were higher in upper leaves than in lower leaves.
Accordingly, the relative expression of YUC genes were higher with NAA treatment than those with H2O and AOPP treatments under heat stress (Fig. 5a and b).
Even in the spl5-NL leaves with no lesions, the expressions of the five genes were higher than that in WT.
The expression levels of the five genes were higher in OPAO line #11 than in fgl mutant, indicating that leaf recovery in the OPAO lines is closely associated with an increase in the expression levels of these genes (Fig. 6).
At pH 5.5, the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and α-amylase (α-AMY), their abundances, the relative expressions of LDH, PFL (gene encoding pyruvate formate-lyase), CCPA (gene encoding global catabolite control protein A) and α-AMY genes were higher than those at pH 6.5 (P < 0.05), whereas the concentration of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) was lower.
Interestingly, we also found that these AMP genes were higher induced by fungus than bacterium.
Focusing on genes with at least a 2-fold altered expression 36 genes were higher expressed and 70 genes showed reduced expression upon antibiotic treatment (Figure 5A).
Of 120 genes differentially regulated after full differentiation [23], expression of 21 genes were higher in the endometrium and 4 were higher in the blood.
Interestingly, we observed that during the early stages of adipocyte differentiation (fibroblasts to preadipocytes), the proportion of repressed genes were higher to those of genes that were induced.
In pufferfish, KA/KS ratios of OR genes were higher than those of TAAR genes, which was opposite of the zebrafish, stickleback, and fugu results (Fig. 3).
Using qRT-PCR, we confirmed that the mRNA levels of these five genes were higher in hyphae exposed to normal neutrophils compared to CGD neutrophils (Fig. 6A).
