In a conventional genetic analysis, genes that function in parallel pathways with the same functional output generally demonstrate additive interactions.
Fourth, genes that function in the same pathway are often co-regulated, and therefore co-expressed across various growth conditions.
The rest are new tracheal genes that function in morphogenesis and maturation, many through cytoskeletal and secretory pathways.
The 47 genes identified by these insertions encode molecularly diverse proteins, and are enriched for genes that function in neuronal development and physiology.
Because mutations in one allele are often followed by deletion of the other1, somatic deletions in human cancers often pinpoint tumour suppressor genes that function as 'drivers' of tumour evolution.
These genes were then used as 'anchors' from which to investigate neighbouring genes, because defence genes are often found to be part of a series of consecutive genes that function together in the same defence process.
Ultimately, the team identified 97 genes that function differently in smokers.
Thus, such systematic approaches might help accelerate our identification of rice genes that function in mature pollen development and germination.
The most enticing possibility, perhaps: There are genes that function in ways no one has yet imagined.
First, from the organismal perspective, the genes that function in protecting an organism from invaders are not germ-line.
However, the genes that function in the reaction of the immune system to antigens have two peculiarities.
