Sentence examples for genes have involved from inspiring English sources

It is clear that the selective episodes affecting primate genes have involved relatively low values of ω with many periods of negative selection while those affecting rodent genes have spanned a broader range of ω with few episodes of negative selection.

By contrast, the evolution of the PpDAM genes has involved strong purifying selection, suggesting important functions in peach trees that rely upon the retention of specific sequences.

In contrast there is circumstantial evidence to suggest that the evolution of primate DEFB4 (formerly DEFB2) genes has involved positive selection [ 13].

A novel mechanism of epigenetic repression of the RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene has involved antisense unspliced lncRNA.

Most previous genetic studies in MS (by genome-wide or candidate gene approaches) have involved immune-related genes, thus supporting the first scenario.

In addition, the unusual capacity of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase to form stable complexes with adenosine and its cofactor, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, suggest that evolution of its gene may have involved recombination of a portion of the adenosine deaminase gene with an adenine nucleotide domain-coding sequence of another preexisting gene.

Most TCR gene studies have involved transduction of αβ TCRs into αβ T cells.

One of such gene transfers might have involved the phosphatase genes of pandoravirus and marseillevirus.

Classically, interspecific studies of protein-coding genes in conifers have involved very few loci.

In particular, we hypothesize that the origin of eusociality may have involved novel genes.

To summarize, 13 OsXYLP genes are associated with segmental and tandem duplications, indicating that evolution in this gene family has involved a large number of duplication events.