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Nestled underground in the roots of its oak tree host, the truffle fungus has a suite of genes for detecting light.
The results show clear intraspecific variation at morphological and genetic levels in the scuticociliate P. dicentrarchi, and verify the suitability of mitochondrial (Cox1) and nuclear (β-tubulin) genes for detecting intraspecific genetic variation within populations of scuticociliates that infect cultured turbot.
The use of reporter genes for detecting the factors triggering genetic responses in living organisms dates back to the 1940s, when Monod [87] and Novick and Weiner [91] first described the functioning of the lac operon (the lacZ coding for the β-galactosidase enzyme) and its relation with microbial growth patterns.
Sea lions also appeared to lack functioning genes for detecting the savory tastes known to humans as umami.
PRDM14 and DAZL could be among the candidate genes for detecting germ cells differentiated from ES cells, but both genes were expressed in ES cells to a greater degree than VASA.
Our transciptomics data include the first pool of potential stress biomarkers comprised of coral and algal genes for detecting the early signs of stress in the coral holobiont.
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In other studies, the LAMP method targeting phoP gene for detecting Salmonella in 20 hr preenrichment food samples shows the lowest limit of detection at 35 cells/reaction tube.
Gapdh was used as an internal reference gene for detecting relative change in the quantity of target mRNA due to its consideration as a constitutively expressed housekeeping gene following exercise training [35].
Among the early germ cell markers examined, VASA is a candidate gene for detecting pre-meiotic germ cell differentiation from monkey ES cells, because its expression is detected earlier in the primordial stage of germ cell development in comparison to that of PIWI family genes in vivo in mice and humans [11], [36] [38], [49].
CXCR4, which is a chemokine receptor, is expressed in migratory and post-migratory germ cells in vivo in mice [27], and is also a marker for germ cells derived from human ES cells [28], thus suggesting that CXCR4 is a candidate marker gene for detecting ES cells-derived germ cell in monkeys.
Gapdh was used as an internal reference gene for detecting relative change in the quantity of target mRNA due to its consideration as a constitutively expressed housekeeping gene following aerobic exercise training.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com