For example, the essential genes for cell wall composition in gram-positive bacteria are different from those in gram-negative bacteria.
Genomic comparison with other Franconibacter spp. revealed higher abundance of genes for cell motility, lipid transport and metabolism, transcription and translation in DJ34 genome.
Of the 84 tested genes for cell junction-related proteins, the expressions of Caveolin-1 (Cav1), Gap junction β-1 (Gap1), Gap junction γ-2 (Gjc2), and Cadherin-1 (Cdh1) were all significantly lower in the IAE group compared with the control group (Fig. 3a).
Expression analysis of AIO6BS in the single or double mutant of the lytC and lytD genes for cell autolysis in B. subtilis 1A751 and cell autolysis-resistant engineered strain LM2531 derived from the wild type 168 indicated that the release of the heterologous protein AIO6BS was not simply mediated by cell lysis.
In this study, a S. cerevisiae strain that co-expresses genes for cell surface-displayed cellulases and a cellodextrin transporter was constructed in order to improve the efficiency and yield of direct ethanol production from cellulose.
Up-regulation of genes for cell wall metabolism, specially cell wall degradation and modification, may facilitate gall formation and loss of cell wall due to the action of cell wall degradation enzymes and may facilitate the establishment of tissue for feeding.
Hox factors have multiple targets, including genes for cell attachment and ECM molecules, as well as morphogen receptors [47].
Genes for cell wall and chloroplast functions were also suppressed in plants infected with these viruses [4], [6], [8].
On the other hand, two genes for cell envelope proteins (omp25d and one lipoprotein) and three denitrification genes (norC, nirK and glutaminase BAB2_0863) were less expressed intracellularly.
Our work shows that even with qualitative and incomplete information of interactions of the key genes for cell lineages, we can build a mathematical model to describe the cell differentiation process.
The transcription analyses in this work revealed the expression of some important genes for cell viability such as KlHYP2 ANB1) and KlCOX5A 5B) was significantly repressed by hypoxic condition in the pre-WGD species K. lactis.
