Sentence examples for genes exist as from inspiring English sources

In several cases, FL-cDNAs corresponding to the individual genes exist as well as the unexpected transcript encoding both genes.

Short-range (like patched, Ptc) and long-range (like dpp) Hh target genes exist, as well as intermediate targets like collier (Col) whose expression overlaps with Ptc and dpp (Vervoort et al, 1999).

Most human genes exist as families of similar members, formed when one gene gets accidentally duplicated one or several times.

In Drosophila, two Pax-6 homologues, namely the eyeless (ey) and twin of eyeless (toy) genes, exist as a result of gene duplication6.

Here, through phylogenetic, structural, and functional analyses of cereal AtDOG1-like genes, we characterized their features: these genes exist as a gene family that can be classified into five distinct clades (1 5).

In each of these species, GLK genes exist as a homologous pair named as GLK1 and GLK2 (Waters et al. 2009).

However, it is important to realize that many of these genes exists as gene families and specific gene family members may be specific for certain stress and/or developmental stage as has been shown in maize and wheat [ 38, 40].

However, one of the deleted genes exists as a pseudo gene in DosR in strain 2122/97, so its importance to the biology of M. bovis is unlikely to be significant.

Drosophila simulans has one P450 gene that is obviously inactivated (Cyp6t2) and D. melanogaster has three (Cyp12d3, Cyp6t2, and Cyp6a15) but each of these genes exists as conserved functional copies in other species; indicating they are not nonfunctional genes arising and disappearing without the influence of purifying and natural selection.

The 30,000 figure was itself a surprising downgrade from the 100,000 human genes commonly said to exist as recently as five years ago, before the exact sequence of DNA units in the genome was decoded.

Southern analysis reveals that the gene exists as a single copy in the P. patens genome.