In mammals two genes encode for somatostatin-related peptides, somatostatin 14 and 28, and cortistatins, respectively.
Based on these data, we estimate that around 1% of the Drosophila genes encode for germ plasm-enriched, localized transcripts.
Previous characterization of Arabidopsis CAX1 and CAX2 showed that these genes encode for high efficiency and low efficiency H+/Ca2+ exchangers, respectively (Hirschi et al. 1996).
Some of these genes encode for 6-phosphofructokinase (LOC_Os01g09570), Ser/Thr protein phosphatase family protein (LOC_Os11g05400), and ultraviolet-B-repressible protein (LOC_Os03g22370.1).
Per genes encode for negative regulators in the circadian feedback loop, thus regulating metabolism as well as various other cellular processes and circadian-dependent gene expression [49].
Roughly one-half of the pBS32 located genes encode for phagelike proteins, but the phage-like particles have been shown to be defective and did not kill B. subtilis (Myagmarjav et al. 2016).
However, the only striking difference is the presence of two orfs within pnp cluster of strain SJ98 that share strong sequence similarity with genes encode for cognate subunits of HqD.
Both genes encode for antioxidant proteins that respond to cell stress by positively regulating autophagy and directly phosphorylating serine 46 on p53 protein which is known to increase p53's apoptotic signaling ability [33].
These genes encode for developmental cardiac transcription factors, i.e. proteins that regulate the expression of genes which direct the formation of heart cells.
The miRNA genes encode for primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs).
These genes encode for proteins with widely spaced zinc finger motifs.
