Sentence examples for genes and trigger from inspiring English sources
At high concentration, chemoattractants induce the expression of virulence genes and trigger T-DNA transfer.
In Medicago truncatula, Zhai et al. (2011) described three abundant miRNA families, miR2109, miR472 and miR1510 that target diverse members of the NB-LRR class of R genes and trigger the production of trans-acting siRNAs (ta-siRNAs).
It has been reported recently that miR-24 can suppress the expression of E2F2, Myc and other cell cycle control genes and trigger cell cycle arrest [23]; however cell lines used were either mutant or p53 deleted [23].
Because TFs generally influence the transcription of a set of genes, it is possible that the four TFs alter the expression of several target genes and trigger a cascade of downstream signalling events.
MiRNAs that guide the cleavage of transcripts corresponding to R genes and trigger production of phased secondary siRNAs have been characterized in Solanaceae and Leguminosae species in relation to antiviral and antibacterial resistance [ 34, 37].
As a regulatory ncRNA, Kcnq1ot1 is thought to direct the action of these enzymes to the promoters of placentally imprinted genes and trigger compaction of this locus into a conformation refractory to pol II transcription (Kanduri 2011).
The transcription factor IRF3 can mediate cellular antiviral responses by both inducing antiviral genes and triggering apoptosis through the activation of RIPA.
The HSF1 binds to the 5′ promoter regions of all HSP genes and triggers massive transcription of genes such as HSP90 and HSP70.
The liberated NF- κB then binds to the promoter region of the relevant downstream genes and triggers a series of transcriptional events (Karin, 1999).
HIV-1 Tat modulates the expression of several cellular genes and triggers the activation of certain signal transduction pathways and transcription factors, suggesting a complex role in HIV-1 infection [ 2- 5].
In particular, we demonstrate that inhibition of NOTCH2 signaling by GSIs induces expression of EBV lytic genes and triggers the induction of a complete lytic cycle in both LCL and EBV-positive BL cells.
