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When you're looking at single genes and single initiation events, this is the kind of fluctuation that you might expect to see.
Multiplex PCR was used to simultaneously amplify DNA target regions of all five genes, and single stranded DNA (ssDNA) samples for microarray analysis were prepared by using a primer extension of amplicons in the presence of one primer of all genes.
We used DNA samples from all subjects to analyze HLA genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms.
Over the past two decades, dozens of possible genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs or "snips") have been identified as possible candidates, but the current study dismisses them all.
Copy number variations of specific genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms obtained from 5 months of evolution might be very specific to be visualised in the broad genomic DNA fingerprinting techniques used for the current analysis.
Thanks to the development of high-throughput molecular techniques using next generation sequencers, complete genomes of cultivated and wild radish plants have been sequenced and published with annotations of predicted genes and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) information between radish cultivars and accessions.
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We used a method similar to that of Gu et al. [ 51] to identify duplicate genes and single-copy genes.
SNPs3D compiles candidate genes and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites related to cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic syndromes.
Interestingly, the levels of diversity were found to be very similar in PAR genes and single-copy MSY genes (no significant Mann Whitney test, P = 0.589; Table 2).
Differences in patterns of selective pressure have also been predicted between evolutionary retained duplicated genes and single-copy genes [ 11- 14].
The latter criterion resulted in that intronless genes and single-intron genes have only the neutral reference of d4, and not di.
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