Sentence examples for generations of evolution in from inspiring English sources

To test the theory, the researchers simulated 25,000 generations of evolution in a computer with and without a cost for network connections.

During the transitions to selfing in the sudden regime, hermaphrodites displaced females and males soon after 30 generations of evolution in high salt.

Antibiotic-resistant (RifR) bacteria and the antibiotic-sensitive wild type increased in fitness over approximately 200 generations of evolution in LB growth medium (paired t-test: t5 = 6.20, P = 0.002; Figure  2).

Studies have revealed divergence between G-matrices, after hundreds or thousands of generations of evolution in natural populations, as a result of combined selection, drift and mutational effects (e.g. [ 15, 18, 60, 61]).

Second, we use mutations that transform the mating system within C. elegans back to a dioecious system and demonstrate that the same hallmarks of sexual conflict as are observed within C. remanei can be recapitulated over a period of just a few dozens of generations of evolution in the presence of elevated male sexual encounters.

Both SRES (with 100 generations of evolution) and TDDM performed poorly in terms of efficiency and accuracy.

Consequently, to maintain the population diversity and improve the convergence speed, crossover should be gradually utilized with larger values along with the generations of evolution increased to preserve well genes in so far as possible and promote the convergence performance.

After 13 generations of evolution, the parasites had developed clear differences in infectivity (Fig. 1a, Table 1a, P < 0.001).

Syntactic preservation of NN genomes coding for the inclusion of these variables in NN models while allowing the full variability and broader search capability of SPBXO in the latter generations of evolution appears to be more powerful than using SPBXO or TBXO exclusively.

Here, we aim to determine whether the evolution of a sexual conflict or the evolution of sex allocation can explain the maintenance of the 50% outcrossing rate observed during the 100 generations of experimental evolution in male-hermaphrodite androdioecious populations with standing genetic diversity, as reported in [ 38].

To improve sucrose-uptake affinity, it was subjected to 90 generations of laboratory evolution in anaerobic, sucrose-limited chemostat cultivation, resulting in a 20-fold decrease of residual sucrose concentrations and a 10-fold increase of the sucrose-transport capacity.