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The presence of OA was ascribed to the generation of oxygen vacancy on the sample surface.
The generation of oxygen by nanobiomaterials creates a nutrient-rich environment with sustained oxygen supplementation.
The generation of oxygen gas within an amorphous anodic alumina film is reported.
During electroforming process, the generation of oxygen O2- ions occurs in the switching material due to chemical bond breaking.
Given its low standard electrode potential, Hf is a more efficient suppressor of the generation of oxygen vacancies.
The oxidation treatment was found to be quite effective in the generation of oxygen rich surfaces at moderate burn off.
Exposure to cigarette smoke results in the generation of oxygen free radicals that account, in part, for the pathogenesis of smoking related diseases [1 3].
Equations 1, 2, and 3 are chemical reaction for the generation of oxygen vacancies, transformation of oxygen vacancies to neutral state, and reduction of zinc metal ions, respectively.
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Therefore, suppressing the generation of oxygen-vacancy-related defects with Hf doping can effectively decrease the mobility [25].
Using Hf doping is an effective way to suppress the generation of oxygen-vacancy-related defects and thus improve the stability of ZnO-based TFT.
The method was examined in-vitro for the continuous monitoring of the generation of oxygen-derived free radicals and antioxidants, which is closer to in-vivo conditions, with three common antioxidants (ascorbic acid, glutathione and uric acid).
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