Sentence examples for generation of electrons from inspiring English sources

(3) Finally, the last structure is due to the inter-band generation of electrons and holes in the TiO2 film.

These observations confirm poor hybridization of TS-CuPc with ZnO, which results in poor efficiency in the generation of electrons.

We demonstrate that, with increasing applied field, the amplitude of Gunn domains increases which is a result of the enhanced generation of electrons and holes via impact ionisation.

The Nonlocal BTBT takes into account the nonlocal generation of electrons and holes, so it can model tunneling process more accurately.

For the latter, the light excitation of the ultrathin ZnO coating might be ineffective, and hence, the generation of electrons and holes in the ultrathin ZnO coating is limited due to its ineffective absorption of exciting photons.

Multiphoton ionization is responsible for the initial generation of electrons which are further heated by incoming portion of the pulse resulting in avalanche ionization and rapid plasma formation [18].

However, the temperature annealing can lead to the generation of electron-hole pairs in SiO2.

The increase of the current results from the generation of electron-hole pairs inside the depletion region and nearby under the excitation of the light.

In Fig. 3(c), the ohmic conduction mechanism was caused by lots of intrinsic carrier generation of electron transport behavior in metallic filament of Gd:SiO2 thin films.

Fig. 9 Plausible model of a generation of electron-hole pairs and b effective charge carrier separation via transfer of the generated holes into the anatase valence band.

According to the operation principle of solar cells, the light absorber should provide efficient carrier separation as well as generation of electron-hole pairs upon light irradiation.