Sentence examples for generation effective from inspiring English sources

The comparison reveals two important factors behind photocatalytic hydrogen generation: effective charge transfer and the conduction band potential position.

The system features a modular design combining concentrated photovoltaics, methanol thermochemistry and internal combustion engines that enable efficient power generation, effective energy storage and flexible, demand-driven supply of heat and power.

The common base population was generated and mated randomly with replacement for 10,000 generations (effective population size Ne = 1000), subsequently the base population was randomly split into two equally sized (Ne = 1000) subpopulations, which were kept separate for the following 250 generations.

For a variety of life histories and sampling schemes, our results show that estimates of per-generation effective size in species with overlapping generations are generally biased downwards, though not severely.

With earlier CT generations, effective radiation doses of >20 mSv have been reported.

Molecular evolutionists may have to start estimating "effective substitutional regimes" in the spirit of the multiple-generation "effective population size" of population genetics [24].

Yet, if the contributions to the next generation are directly proportional to the effective number of breeders then the multi-generation effective population size is approximated by their arithmetic mean [30].

The per-generation effective size, Ne, was estimated from lifetime variances in family sizes obtained using the simulations described above and based on Hill's (1972, 1979) approach, which is appropriate for species with overlapping generations.

In situations where a majority of reproduction is achieved by a small fraction of the population, the effective number of breeders can be much smaller than the per-generation effective population size.

In these same scenarios, N b values were substantially lower than per-generation effective sizes, at 3691/207 (large N e /small N e ) for sturgeon and 360 for mussels.

Random genetic drift usually purges polymorphisms as a function of time (generations), effective population size (Ne) and initial MAF, allowing an approximation of the time to fixation of allele frequencies under genetically neutral conditions [ 23].