Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(35)
The F1 generation offspring were bred at 90 days of age to generate F2 generation control and vinclozolin lineage progeny and then F2 generation animals were bred to generate the F3 generation control and vinclozolin lineage animals [ 13].
The F1 generation animals from different litters were bred to generate an F2 generation and then F2 generation animals bred to generate the F3 generation.
Pubertal abnormalities, testis disease, and ovarian disease (primordial follicle loss and polycystic ovarian disease) were increased in F3 generation animals.
There were significant increases in the incidence of total diseases in animals from pesticide lineage F1 and F3 generation animals.
Yet in some species, generation after generation, animals still seem to copy each other's behaviors, leaving scientists to wonder if the copying habit itself can be inherited.
In early 2006, the third and fourth generation animals produced by the project were reported to look very much like the depictions and preserved specimens of the quagga.
Similar(25)
F1-generation animals between F344/NTac-Pirc rats and most other inbred genetic backgrounds, including Brown Norway (BN) and DahlSS, have fewer tumors in both the small intestine and colon compared with the F344/NTac-Pirc parent.
For developmental RNAi experiments, abnormal phenotypes had to be observed for ≥2 time points in both first- and second-generation animals or 4 time points in a single generation.
A direct competition experiment using second-generation animals revealed that promiscuous line males had greater reproductive success than monogamous line males (particularly during extra-territorial matings), in spite of higher mortality and equivalent success in social dominance and sperm competition.
We confirmed a role of female preference with a mate choice experiment on third-generation animals: when given a choice, females had both odor and mating preferences for promiscuous line males.
Second, a mate choice experiment among third-generation animals showed that, when given a choice, females had odor and mating preferences for promiscuous line males over monogamous line males.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com