Sentence examples for generating disruptive from inspiring English sources

Both of these methods introduce locus-specific double-strand breaks in the genome, generating disruptive mutations with relative ease.

The recombinant plasmids were transformed into S. pneumoniae ST556 to generate disruptive mutations.

Large-scale mutagenesis screens to generate disruptive mutations are useful for identifying and understanding the activities of genes.

The problem with most of the models for sympatric speciation though is that it is at best unknown and at worst unlikely that the assumptions and parameters used to generate disruptive selection and to allow for the emergence of stable polymorphisms in response to disruptive selection, are realistic [ 47, 49, 50].

To illustrate how intraspecific competition generates disruptive selection [ 3, 8, 10, 29, 30], consider first that—owing to functional trade-offs [ 17- 20, 31- 35] individuals with certain phenotypes are generally better adapted than are individuals with other phenotypes at utilizing specific resource types [ 36].

Schluter [ 13] measured selection in sticklebacks and demonstrated that growth rates and survival were depressed in the presence of competitors, and that selection was frequency dependent [ 14]; and Bolnick [ 15] showed that competition could generate disruptive selection regimes in natural populations of sticklebacks.

Using microsatellite markers, DeFaveri et al. [ 47] uncovered evidence for heterogeneous genomic differentiation and adaptive population structuring in three-spined sticklebacks across the Baltic Sea, suggesting that environmental heterogeneity can generate disruptive selection despite the considerable gene flow in this highly connected marine environment.

Semiconductor-based breakers can switch fast enough to do the job, but they generate huge disruptive power losses in the process.

The approach is applied to generate a disruptive innovative design scheme of a new type of automatic teller machine, and the feasibility and effectiveness of this approach is proved.

Called 'moonshot' projects by Page and conceived at the clandestine Google X Labs, this is where Google aims to generate truly disruptive ideas.

This may be because the theoretical models described assume competition for resources generate the disruptive selection that drives trait divergence.