To demonstrate the catalytic performance, the sulfonated carbon catalyst was used to esterify corn acid oil (CAO), a low cost feed stock containing 127.21 mg KOH/g acid value, to generate cost effective biodiesel.
"Hydropower is our greatest untapped potential for generating cost-effective, carbon-free energy," she said in a statement.
The program funding was ultimately cut due to budgetary pressures, but the foundation for generating cost-effective and scalable processing of microalgae into biofuels was set.
This study discusses the development of a simulation model-based, dynamic, and multi-objective predictive control system for generating cost-effective control strategies for a bioremediation site, which involves substantial uncertain data.
Our results demonstrate that the site-specific PEGylation of Pichia-expressed EPO analogs may be considered as a promising approach for generating cost-effective and long-acting erythropoiesis-stimulating agents.
Of the 16,000 wastewater treatment plants in the United States, about 1,000 process enough gallons (five million daily) to be able to generate cost-effective energy using anaerobic digestion.
Conveying element geometries with different pitch lengths were 3D printed to generate cost-effective prototypes of the designs.
In addition, a novel aspect is the integration of cost into the development tool in order to generate cost-effective solutions, in terms of both MFCs and DOC.
The results from some case studies indicate that the expert system can generate cost-effective remediation alternatives to assist decision-makers.
Subsequent chapters will provide the details on how these targets can be attained, how to synthesize and screen design alternatives, and how the cost benefit analysis is used to generate cost-effective designs.
In contrast to industrial hydrolysis of starch to glucose, an alternative ATP-free phosphorylation of starch was designed to generate cost-effective glucose 6-phosphate by using five thermophilic enzymes (i.e., isoamylase, alpha-glucan phosphorylase, 4-α-glucanotransferase, phosphoglucomutase, and polyphosphate glucokinase).
