Sentence examples for generating charge from inspiring English sources
As known, Au can accept electrons and mediate the electron transfer process with functional groups thereby generating charge separation and drastic re-arrangement of surface electrons [16, 17].
Whereas point defects, formed due to configurational entropy, facilitate significant equilibrium hole densities of up to 10 cm−3 in thin-film photovoltaic absorbers such as Cu2ZnSnS4,[ 19] Schottky disorder in CH3NH3PbI3 limits their formation as it provides a route to minimize the free energy of the crystal without generating charge carriers.
The fracture charging mechanism may be a particularly important process for generating charge in explosive volcanic eruptions (James et al. 1998; 2000; James et al. 2008), where fragmentation processes in the conduit release charged particles and gases from the vent (Thomas et al. 2010).
This suggests that in the 1P-TRPL measurements the photons are strongly absorbed near the surface, generating charges only in the highly defective near-surface region.
ELECTRIC PEOPLE According to British paranormalist Hilary Evans, some people are "upright human [electric] eels, capable of generating charges strong enough to knock out streetlights and electronic equipment".
To rule out this possibility and to get further information on the effectiveness of these heterojunctions at generating charges, μs-TAS (micro-second transient absorption spectroscopy) was employed to measure both the relative number of free charges generated in these 5 different systems and also the lifetime of these transient species.
The incident light excites CdS and generates charge carriers, and then CNTs facilitates the charge transfer.
Migration of the generated charge carriers drags fluid into motion and forms two counter-rotating vortices in the enclosure.
The generated charge carriers need to be transferred to surfaces effectively utilizing the interfaces (3: carrier diffusion, 4: carrier transport).
This enables us to manipulate the direction of the generated charge current by means of external gate voltages while leaving the direction of heat flow unaffected.
Semiconductive metal oxides are of great importance in environmental remediation and electronics because of their ability to generate charge carriers when excited with appropriate light energy.
