Government spending can create multiplier effects, rippling out through the whole economy and generating advantages several times over.
As in their speedy counterparts in the animal kingdom, this structure provides force generating advantages to the calf muscles, said the study's first author, Josh Baxter, a doctoral student doing research in biomechanics at Penn State.
We also examine whether a non-completed higher education episode generates advantages compared to individuals who have graduated from non-tertiary vocational training, but never entered higher education.
With cluster networks evolving to a higher level, connections among organizations not only generate advantages of growth and innovation but also lead to disadvantages of inertia and stagnation (Hulsink and Elfring 2008).
This non-random of distribution of Alu, in particular the high concentration near and within genes, might be the result of positive feedback; selective pressure drives the organism to use these elements for some new functions, and the functions acquired by Alu generate advantage for phenotypes that have high Alu concentration near genes.
Some clubs, such as the American owners at Arsenal and Liverpool, had set great store by FFP as a rationale for their investment in English football – hoping that their natural revenue-generating advantages would allow them to compete without additional investment – and they are now worried about the consequences of the relaxation.
The theoretical predicament is that on their own, neither a Keynesian nor a neoclassical approach can grasp the importance of institutions; of vocation, virtue and value in generating competitive advantage, reciprocity as the foundation of good practice and the importance of long-term relationships between capital, labour and place in generating growth and innovation.
Our results show that small seed predators caused disproportionately higher mortality of seeds from the maternal tree, potentially generating an advantage for establishment of seeds from other dipterocarp species.
(An exception occurs when fisheries are confined to the spawning grounds, targeting spawners and thus generating an advantage to delayed maturation).
Foresight management, according to Ahuja et al. [5], can be described as the capability to generate competitive advantages.
If a linear program model is available for a plant being modified or if a model can be generated, certain advantages are available to the designer.
