Therefore, the high EBWM observed in sector 1 can be attributed to its high added value generated indirectly and to the high economic benefits of water used in those sectors on which it has a greater drag effect.
Alongside fishing activities, employment is generated indirectly through shipbuilding, gear manufacturing, packaging and transport of fish products.
Here, the induced emissions mean emissions generated indirectly in the upstream supply chain behind the commodity's production.
In this model pain is generated indirectly via endogenous mediators suck as bradykinin, serotonin and capsaicin, which stimulate peripheral nociceptive neurons.
Reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress are generated indirectly by proinflammatory mediators released from stimulated macrophages, but there is also evidence of direct effects of particles on intracellular sources of reactive oxygen species.
We removed this sub-division in our analyses by calculating the observed and predicted number of deaths per region following the calculations used to generate indirectly Standardised Mortality Ratios [ 20] (SMRs).
C4-DNA motors attached to PET pores change conformation by accepting or releasing protons generated indirectly by UV irradiation of a photoinduced OH– emitter, malachite green carbinol base (MGCB), and adsorb cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) molecules that physically block the pore.
The potency of NAAG at oligodendrocyte NMDA receptors is even less than is suggested by inspection of Fig. 2, because a significant fraction of the NAAG response in oligodendrocytes is generated indirectly.
In this model pain is generated indirectly via proinflammatory agent capsaicin and, endogenous mediators like bradykinin and serotonin which stimulate peripheral nociceptive neurons that are sensitive to NSAIDs and narcotics [ 28].
However, 1 μM TTX reduced the NAAG-evoked current by 77% (Fig. 5D and E), suggesting that much of the NAAG response is generated indirectly by NAAG activating neuronal NMDA receptors and increasing action potential firing (see Discussion section).
