Therefore, the shearing boundary or the shearing plane is not on the {111} planes, but a dislocation slide plane which is perpendicular to the cutting plane generates in front of the tool edge, including perfect dislocations, Shockley partial, Frank partial, stair-rod dislocations, and other dislocations on it as shown in Fig. 3a.
For instance, shock waves can be generated in front of coronal mass ejections, in association with the co-rotational interaction regions, and in front of planetary magnetospheres, including that of the earth.
The results demonstrated that a leading shock wave was generated in front of the compressed gas jet and the shock wave speed increased firstly, then decreased and finally kept constant with an increase of the propagation distance in the tube.
The assumption of zero scale length of the shock transition layer is made due to its simplicity, but it may be violated when a shock precursor with a cosmic ray scattering length scale is generated in front of the shock Drury and Voelk (1981).
At the same time, there would be a normal and shear stress occurring at the interaction surface between the forward face of the AFM tip and the sample material; thus, a pile-up can be generated in front of the forward face of the AFM tip.
In our MHD simulation for the symmetric anti-parallel magnetic field model, the final velocity of the plasma jet is observed to reach 1.4 times of the Alfven velocity, which is maintained until the jet encounters a fast shock generated in front of the magnetic loop (plasmoid).
Positive supercoiling, generated in front of the DNA polymerase during replication, is relaxed by topoisomerases I and II.
A straight movement of the pictures from left to right and right to left was generated in front of a uniformly light grey background.
Occlusion regions are correctly detected, the book generates occlusions at its left and the lower contour, the box generates occlusions in front and slightly along the lower contour.
Zebrafish fkrp coding sequence was cloned in front of the egfp coding sequence to generate in-frame fkrp egfp construct and make mRNA for injection.
First, the effect of (tau_{text{L}}): applying a torque (tau_{text{L}}) at (J_{text{Hm}}) causes a tension force to be generated in the front leg and a compression force in the middle leg.
