Sentence examples for generates defects from inspiring English sources

H2SO4 treatment generates defects (COOH and SO3H functionalities) on SWCNTs and the produced chemical functionalities are beneficial for enhancing the electrical conductivity in SWCNT electrodes.

However in practice, the high strain accumulated in the multiple-layer QD active region generates defects formation, leading to degradation in the threshold current (I th ) and internal quantum efficiency (η i ) [6, 14].

Based on these results, we propose that the annealing of SiO2 substrates in H2 at high temperature generates defects on their surfaces, and these defects provide nucleation sites for the formation of carbon nanoparticles and assist the formation of carbon nanocaps, thus leading to the SWCNT growth.

Second, decreased liver protein synthesis generates defects in complement production, resulting in reduced opsonization capacity in chronic liver disease.

Crack initiation is controlled using generated defects within fibers.

The (100) surface has no surface ligands and is easily oxidized to generate defects.

VDM-SL helped to identify potential errors at earlier stages, thus generating defects free system.

This can be explained by the stress-induced leakage current via generated defects in the oxide thin films [7].

This was mainly explained by the reduced potential fluctuation and the generated defects in the QW by strain relaxation, respectively.

The geometric parameters of the generated defects result in target statistics equivalent to that of the defects in the micrographs.

Additionally, polygonal pin profiles were generating defects such as voids, tunnel, cracks and fragmental defects irrespective of its static and dynamic constant areas.