Exact(2)
In general, B cell responses against pathogen derived-antigens are generated through complex cellular interactions requiring the coordination of innate and adaptive immune mechanisms.
More recently, however, investigators have studied mice that carry several transgenes and gene deletion mutations that are normally generated through complex breeding strategies.
Similar(6)
The molecular and cellular communications generated through such complex provide the basic dynamics accountable for sustaining the firm coupling among osteoblasts and osteoclasts for the period of ordinary bone turnover.
miRNAs are noncoding RNAs, typically ~18 22 nucleotides long, which are generated through a complex multistep process.
The first miRNAs were identified in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as small RNAs that interacted with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of the lin-14 mRNA to inhibit its expression [ 3]. miRNAs are single-stranded RNAs 19 to 24 nucleotides in length generated through a complex maturation process [ 4, 5].
Simple trends can be generated through the interference of complex factors.
HER2, the preferred dimerization partner for HER3 and EGFR, amplifies the signal generated through the dimer receptor complex [ 4].
The image was acquired with a sample bias voltage of 100 mV and tunneling current setpoint of 0.7 nA. a The defects (box outline) are monovacancy hydrogen complexes generated through Ar+ ion bombardment, followed by annealing in a hydrogen environment.
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