Modeling based on these observations further suggests that such rather non-specific wiring patterns are able to generate swimming like motor outputs and that those patterns of connectivity could be formed simply through geographical overlap of coarsely defined presynaptic and postsynaptic termination zones [ 30, 32].
More recently, larvae of two sponges and sun coral Tubastraea coccinea have been demonstrated to fuse and generate swimming chimeras.
The simulation results provide information on the nature of flow patterns generated by swimming filament.
In lamprey, zebrafish and amphibian tadpoles these networks generate the swimming movements and depend primarily on ipsilateral excitatory premotor interneurons of the V2a type (zebrafish) generate the segmental burst pattern.
As expected, the stratification squelched the biomixing generated by the swimming Daphnia, Noss says.
The force generated by activated swimming muscle segments was calculated using the equations developed by Williams Williamss, 2010), based on data obtained from isolated lamprey muscle (Williams et al., 1998).
Due to conditions that engineers call 'wall effects', the lining of the female reproductive tract can have important effects on sperm performance, because the movement of fluid generated by a swimming sperm becomes constrained when it approaches a solid boundary (Table 4 and Figure 3).
Instead, its running costs will come out of private income the school generates from a swimming pool, gym and block of flats.
Touch-evoked escape behaviors grow in strength such that, at 48 hpf, embryos are capable of generating bouts of swimming lasting several seconds.
According to this model, BCKD complex function supports appropriate import of amino acids into the CNS, robust metabolic generation of neurotransmitters, which are essential to support the coordinated CNS output that generates vigorous swimming behavior.
