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For each statistic, 1000 random permutations of the time series of the causal variable were generated (missing data is held in-place during permutation) to disrupt any possible causal effects.
To illustrate the immunity of the interaction tests to missing paternal data, we generated missing paternal genotypes in 10 80% of families in model 1 simulations.
Among the 1,092 911 SNPs × 12 samples) marker genotype combinations, 44 generated missing data, and 74 resulted in heterozygous genotypes (Additional file 18).
In order to avoid the potential complications of missing values and imputation techniques in Rasch analyses, respondents who generated missing values on the MLQ were removed from the sample.
Hcys = homocysteine, MMA = methylmalonic acid, SD = standard deviation * Transport inconvenient generated missing total at random data; samples were not analysed for 2 patients in the oral B12 group and for 2 patients in the placebo group.
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The underlying mechanism that generates missing data can be considered either ignorable or non‐ignorable.
This paper developed a locally adaptive linear interpolation to generate missing data throughout the NDVI time series.
In particular, biomass pools that are typically difficult to measure in the field often use allometric equations to generate missing values.
If appropriate, multiple imputation will be used to generate missing covariate data.
During the image analysis phase, corrupted or suspicious spots are filtered [ 11], generating missing data [ 18].
The regression models given in equation 1, that are used to generate missing values, were fitted using Splus [ 17].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com