Sentence examples for generated from species from inspiring English sources

Under coalescent, the probability that triple ab|c occurs in a gene tree randomly generated from species tree S* is 1 − (2 / 3 ) e − B j, whereas the probability is (1 / 3 ) e − B j for triple ac|b or bc|a [ 41].

In the absence of such data, GISH analysis can provide a strong basis for assessing the level of distinctness between pairs of genomes, and it has been widely used to characterize hybrids generated from species of the genera Chrysanthemum, Ajania, Tanacetum, Brachanthemum, Elachanthemum, Leucanthemella, and Nipponanthemum (El-Twab et al. 1999; El-Twab and Kondo 2001; Zhao et al. 2008).

Taking advantage of porous filter supports, recently primary oviduct epithelial cultures with improved cell differentiation have been generated from species including: monkey, human, pig and cattle (Chen et al. 2013b; Levanon et al. 2010; Palma-Vera et al. 2014; Rajagopal et al. 2006; Gualtieri et al. 2012).

1000 gene trees were generated from each species tree under the multi-species coalescent, and Indelible [ 50] was used to simulate GTR+Γ sequence evolution (no molecular clock) down the gene trees to produce 1000 alignments each of length 1000 sites.

We observed that nearly half (49%) of the gene trees generated from the species tree across replicates were rooted incorrectly and species A was not located on the branch between (BCDEF) and (GHIJ).

The banding patterns generated from each species in conjunction with PZase activity tests demonstrated that the mycobacterial species examined could be clearly identified and differentiated from one another.

This cycle is endless, and mirrors nature, where resources flow continuously, with waste generated from one species becoming food for another.

nMDS ordinations were based on a Bray-Curtis similarity matrix generated from presence/absence species data of different aged sites over time, compared to nearby reference sites.

It is intended that the adoption of these protocols will enable more effective and direct comparisons of test results and more confident interpretation with respect to the similarities and differences between test results generated from different species and field sites.

A total of 16 ITS sequences were generated from 11 species of Geoglossum, Trichoglossum, and Thuemenidium, and one ITS sequence (PDD70355) generated from a New Zealand collection was subsequently identified as a species of Microglossum.

To test whether genes encoding PCWDEs are indeed widely spread in phytophagous beetles, we pyrosequenced (454, Roche) cDNA libraries generated from five species of beetles, including the one from C. tremulae [18].