Suggestions(1)
Exact(2)
The findings revealed marked differences in the surface condition of the HPDL generated enamel glaze depending upon the process gas used.
Such differences were found to be due to the ability of the smaller O2 gas molecules to dissolve molecularly into the open structure of the HPDL generated enamel glaze and also, the inherent reactiveness of O2 which consequently effects exothermic reactions when it is used as a process gas.
Similar(58)
Notably, both Fam20A-knockout (KO) and Fam20C-KO mouse models have been generated and they exhibit similar enamel phenotypes, suggesting that Fam20A and Fam20C might function in the same pathway to control enamel formation (Vogel et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2012, 2013c).
These gouges appear similar to 'plucking' in mammalian prismatic enamel, which is generated from tooth-to-tooth contact.
Ameloblasts of the incisor enamel organ are generated continuously from an apical progenitor cell population and, as they progress through the secretory and maturation zones, the numbers are reduced by ∼50% by apoptosis (15, 19, 20).
In situ hybridization analyses of miR-21, miR-31 and miR-488 generated higher signal intensities in maturation-stage enamel organ cells than in secretory-stage enamel organ cells, and this data correlates well (same directional change) with the miRNA qPCR array data/fold increase (i.e., miR-21, miR-31, miR-488 increased by 5.2, 9.5 and 6.9 fold, respectively) (Additional file 1).
Ceramic brackets generated the lowest maximum principal stress on enamel compared with the other types of brackets in each loading mode (Figures 3,4,5).
Based on our preliminary phenotyping, we suggest that affected enamel is structurally compromised by pitting, localized hypomineralization and disturbed prism architecture, all of which undermine the ability of the enamel to resist the stresses generated during mastication.
The condition of the enamel was measured during two weeks treatment using laser generated and detected surface acoustic waves in sound and demineralized enamel.
Enamel and dentin-like tissues were generated in two integrated layers with specific expression of amelogenin and ameloblastin in the newly formed, de novo enamel-like tissue, and DSP in dentin-like tissue.
In mice, two classes of cells are generated which swathe the tooth buds in layers of dentin and enamel.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com