Sentence examples for generated during infection from inspiring English sources
Two unique features of retroviral replication are responsible for the unprecedented variation generated during infection.
Together, these technologies reveal the complex heterogeneity of an immune response generated during infection or after vaccine challenge.
This review discusses the molecular mechanisms of how the intracellular innate immune system detects HCV infection, including how HCV pathogen-associated molecular patterns are generated during infection and where they are recognized as foreign by the innate immune system.
The outer capsid, which is composed of two proteins, VP2 and VP5, interacts with neutralizing antibodies that are generated during infection of the mammalian host.
The extent of polymorphisms in HIV sequences and in HLA loci underscores that a vast array of HLA/viral peptide combinations can be generated during infection.
This deposited sequence completely coincides with our observation, suggesting that two variants of HAs are likely to coexist in the human lung, further implying that such heterogeneous populations might frequently be generated during infection.
To counteract oxidative damage caused by ROS generated during infections, there is generation of multilayered defense system including DNA repairs systems, scavenging substrates, and antioxidant enzyme system [ 10].
We then tested the antigen specificity of the IgG response generated during TMEV infection in serum from TMEV-infected FVB, FVB Db, FVB Db VP2 and FVB Db VP2121-130 mice by western blot.
Using algorithms to analyze switching from vlsE sequencing data, we characterize a population of over 45,000 inferred recombination events generated during mouse infection.
Here, we tested this hypothesis and found that: (i) co-inoculation of the BTE or sgRNA2 with BYDV RNA inhibits BYDV RNA accumulation in protoplasts; (ii) Brome mosaic virus (BMV), engineered to contain the BTE, trans-inhibits BYDV replication; and (iii) sgRNA2 generated during BYDV infection trans-inhibits both GFP expression from BMV RNA and translation of a non-viral reporter mRNA.
Similarly, in vivo studies with WNV demonstrate that the large mutant spectra generated during mosquito infection are maintained during host switching [10].
