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During the passivation process, the microporous Ni NPs covered with NiO shell are generated as the result of surface oxidation.
Therefore, hydrogen-related vacancy formation must be caused by the strain generated as the result of the phase transformation.
This is done by calculating the radial forces acting on cells generated as the result of an applied electric field and the ensuing charge re-distribution.
This theory shows that electric polarization can be generated as the result of coupling to the mean curvature tensor, unlike previous flexoelectric theories that postulate such couplings with other forms of curvature and more general strain gradient terms ignoring the possible couple-stresses.
But one popular idea is that they are generated as the result of concentrated and twisted solar magnetic fields blocking internal convection in the outer third of the sun's interior.
It has been suggested previously that the heat is generated as the result of exothermic pyrite oxidation.[8] Using the average [Fe]aq as 0.23 M, ~350 kJ (= 83 calories) of heat is liberated per liter of solution due to dissolution of 0.23 moles of pyrite.
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However, the vortices, generated as a result of the separation of the secondary flows, were observed to prevent the heat transfer performance from being further improved and cause an excessive increase in the pressure drop penalty.
If the pressure between the surfaces is generated as a result of the shape and motion of the surfaces themselves, however, the system is hydrodynamically lubricated.
The analysis covers two aspects: (a) the quantitative description of the literature generated as a result of the mission's engineering and exploitation, and (b) the influence of this literature on the generation of additional scientific and technical knowledge.
The initial effective radius factors of the cement and expansive additive are different because the volume increase rate ( V ) for the expansive additive already considers the pores generated as a result of the hydration reaction.
In some instances such as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), the gene fusion generated as a result of the breakage rejoining event underpinning the translocation formed a new oncogenic BCR-ABL gene fusion (Melo 1996).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com