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Outside backers tend to direct their support toward disciplines that offer practical, salable results — the biological sciences, for instance, and the quantitative social sciences — and universities themselves have an incentive to channel money into work that will generate patents for them.
The Act may provide an incentive to reduce basic research (which does not generate licensing fees) and increase applied research (which does generate patents and licensing fees).
There is a school of thought that supports the use of research using biological samples donated to generate patents and profits that should not be shared with participants [ 23- 25].
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Host integration and performance of engineered tissues have been severely limited by the lack of robust strategies to generate patent vascularization and tissue perfusion.
They employ about half of all private sector workers and generate patent applications in numbers that far outstrip major firms.
A new study of university scientists who received federal financing from the National Cancer Institute found that they generated patents at a rapid pace and started companies in surprisingly high numbers.
Most countries have a more significant advantage in producing SCI cum EI publications than in generating patents.
In line with arguments regarding the value of diverse external networks, we find that teams that are composed of members from multiple institutions – focal university, other research institution, and/or industry – are more successful in generating patents, licenses, and royalties.
The applications mentioned by participants included clinical studies generated as a result of translational findings or to validate those findings, bioinformatics tools created, valid biomarkers developed, databases generated, patents, translation of research findings into treatment protocols or changes in clinical practice, or reduction in waiting time to obtain results.
These observations highlight that for automatically generated patent chemistry databases strategies need to be devised that allow for the most relevant compounds to be easily identified amongst all the compounds associated with a given patent in these databases.
For example, a recent study has come to the conclusion that only around 60% of chemical structures in patents are currently extracted successfully by the automatically generated patent chemistry databases IBM SIIP and SureChEMBL [10].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com