This finding contradicts a study by Rove and colleagues indicating that depression was rarely associated with violence and the focus was generally on self-harm [ 49].
And peanut allergy numbers are generally based on self-reporting, which leaves them open to interpretation and influence by increased media attention.
The AAP considers this latest study to be groundbreaking due to the implementation of video footage, which revealed higher rates of unsafe sleeping practices than in previous studies, which generally relied on self-reported data from parents.
The SHARE survey generally relies on self-completed paper-pencil questionnaires and computer-assisted personal interviews.
Direct methods for gathering information about social contacts generally rely on self-reported data [ 14, 22, 23].
Error-reporting systems generally rely on self-reporting and, likewise, the SAQ scores on medication error reporting are only estimates, subject to recall bias and voluntary disclosure.
Prior studies of lead and PD have generally relied on self-reported exposure or on work histories from which cumulative exposures are reconstructed.
The few studies that have attempted to measure changes in PA in intervention trials in pregnancy have generally relied on self-report, and results have been equivocal [ 38, 46- 49].
Error-reporting systems generally rely on self-reporting, and avoidance of disclosure caused by feelings of guilt, blame and shame is a major obstacle to the effectiveness of such systems.
Unlike studies of industrial pesticide manufacturing workers, which often use personnel and industrial hygiene records to reconstruct exposure histories, epidemiologic studies of herbicide exposure in farmers, farmworkers, and farm families have generally relied on self-reported activity-based questionnaires to estimate exposure potential.
Our findings suggest that participants who are food insecure are able to engage in a diabetes education intervention that generally focuses on self-management strategies (including dietary changes) even though the intervention did not specifically address budget-related strategies for improving dietary intake.
