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Direct measurements are difficult and these fluctuations are generally inferred from optical diagnostics.
The presence of dust is generally inferred by depletion in the UV and optical bands.
RSSI values above − 65dBB are generally inferred to be most likely face-to-face as mentioned in [36].
The surface mineralogy of asteroids is generally inferred from visible and near-IR (VNIR, 0.5 2.5 μm) reflectance spectra.
To trigger such a phreatic eruption, a sealed, pressurized hydrothermal reservoir may be required at a certain level above a magmatic heat source as generally inferred from seismic data and component analysis (e.g., Feuillard et al. 1983; Boudon et al. 1998).
It is generally inferred that increased circulating cortisol during critical illness is a consequence of increased HPA axis activity and increased levels of ACTH, although ACTH levels have been found at similar levels or even below those of healthy controls [4 6].
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Models designed to predict the impact of control programs generally infer a relationship between transmission intensity and human infectiousness to the mosquito, requiring assumptions about how infectiousness varies between individuals.
Scientists generally infer the effects of such radiation by studying people who have been exposed to high levels of energetic photons called x-rays and gamma rays, such as the survivors of the atomic bomb attacks on Japan in 1945.
Scholars generally infer from Cicero's evidence that he was born around 110 BCE, and a rough indication of his birthdate is the fact that his epigrams (see Section 2.1) were not included in the 'Garland' edited, probably in the 90's BCE, by his countryman Meleager, in which the latest poet to have his work included was born around 120 BCE.
Low prevalence rates generally infer that persons being tested do not have the disease.
While the cut-off for high avidity will vary according to the assay used, and there are variations in results between assays, the presence of a high avidity IgG generally infers that primary infection occurred ≥12-16 ≥12-16 weeksusly [ 15].
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