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The modern size of keys was fairly generally established by the end of the 15th century.
Sound administrative controls over the use of public funds were never generally established by the current democratic regime.
Basic gender identity the concept "I am a boy" or "I am a girl"—is generally established by the time the child reaches the age of three and is extremely difficult to modify thereafter.
Fork rates are generally established by a directed movement of the replication machinery along the DNA template.
For clinical practice ER and PR status is generally established by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and HER2/neu status by IHC or fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Truth is generally established by histological verification of the presence (e.g. cancer) or absence (e.g. clinical follow-up) of disease.
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A gene evolution model is generally established from MLST studies by computing the dN/dS ratio (ratio of the number of non-synonymous changes per non-synonymous site to the number of synonymous changes per synonymous sites).
A pneumoperitoneum is generally established during a laparoscopy by continuous insufflation of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the peritoneal cavity to provide adequate visualization and exposure of structures.
The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and the Kingdom of England and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway.
In the past, the Democratic and Republican nominees had generally been well established by the time the California primary rolled around, and the election was pretty much ceremonial.
That the resistance, or the ratio of voltage to current, for all or part of an electric circuit at a fixed temperature is generally constant had been established by 1827 as a result of the investigations of the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com