With time-course measurements, this limitation can be overcome by employing a Dynamical Bayesian Network (DBN) formalism [ 18], where the expression levels of all the genes in a system are modelled as a generally discrete-time stochastic process.
More generally, this discrete version of the Q-operator can be used to transform the discrete delay-type fractional functional difference dynamic equations to advanced ones.
This interesting property is very useful when combined with the annihilating filter technique and is actually the main idea behind this work as will be soon explained.Generally speaking, a filter g[m] is called an annihilating filter of a signal or more generally a discrete sequence {s[m]} m when begin{array}rcl@ (g*s)[m]=0, forall m~inmathbb{Z}, end{array} (11).
There are 19 generally recognized, discrete subpopulations.
Although we generally used discrete steps in the target firing rate, the controller was also capable of tracking continuously varying targets.
When the Koktuli River, Kogrukluk River, and Anvik River populations were analyzed separately with 10 944 SNPs, all populations generally formed discrete clusters, but some overlap was present between the Koktuli River and Kogrukluk River populations (Fig. 3A).
The area of low-grade resorption was not similar to the lacunar excavation observed in RANKL-treated cultures and was generally small, discrete, round or ovoid areas that did not possess a well-defined margin and did not coalesce to form large areas of lacunar excavation.
This paper considers the problem of the leader-following consensus of generally nonlinear discrete-time multi-agent systems with limited communication channel capacity over directed fixed communication networks.
In addition to variants in MECP2, other molecular causes of RTT and related phenotypes have been identified, including CDKL5, FOXG1 and TCF4, although currently there is growing support to re-categorise individuals with CDKL5 and FOXG1 variants as being distinct clinical entities, and TCF4 variants generally cause a discrete phenotype, Pitt Hopkins syndrome.
These symptoms are generally experienced as discrete episodes of depression and then of mania that last for a few weeks or months, with intervening periods of complete normality.
One of his games, Western Gun, was licensed to a company in the U.S. and redesigned by Dave Nutting Associates to use microprocessors; prior to this development, games were generally built on discrete logic, where diodes or transistors acted as electronic switches.
