For hill-climbing crossover, a number of 50 offspring are generated for a pair of chromosomes each hill-climbing iteration; 4. Diversification is engaged every 30 generations (generally calculated as 10% of the number of generations).
If the population size is "n" then the fitness of ith chromosome is expressed as F i, and the average fitness of the population for ith generation is generally calculated using the following formula F_{text{avg}} sumlimits_{{i{ = 1}}}^{n} {F_{i} } (4).
The premium is generally calculated for a market as a whole.
Dumping fines are generally calculated by subtracting the price a company sets for its products in a foreign market from the price it charges at home each month.
C.S.A. shares are generally calculated to provide a week's worth of fresh, organic, locally grown produce for a family of four.
So hospitals and doctors are finding it difficult to be fully reimbursed for the procedure's cost, which is generally calculated at $25,000 to $50,000.
Lease payments are generally calculated on a suggested retail price, and by bringing down the sticker price, you may get cheaper payments.
Mr. Herzfeld cautioned against confusing a fund's income ratio with its yield, which is generally calculated by dividing its annual dividend rate by its share price.
Such fines are generally calculated based on the amount of the bribes — the Wal-Mart case involves about $24 million — as well as the amount of ill-gained profit.
In one case, a defendant at an online community college in Arizona incurred only $600 in tuition and fees for a summer course, but was awarded a total of $7,060 in federal aid, which is generally calculated based on income eligibility.
As to the financial cost, on an investment by al-Qa'ida generally calculated at no more than $500,000, the American outlay sparked by the events of 11 September has almost equalled the amount spent by the US, in real terms, during the Second World War.
