Exact(6)
A decade later, the University of Massachusetts psychologists Bobbi Fibel and W. Daniel Hale realized that the effect went even further: when you thought you'd do well over all — a mind-set that they termed a "generalized expectancy of success" — you were more likely to be shielded from negative life events.
Optimism is defined as the generalized expectancy that more good things than bad will happen in the future [ 12].
A third related construct is that of optimism, which has been defined as a generalized expectancy that one will experience good outcomes in life.
These generalized expectancy beliefs have their greatest influence when a situation is ambiguous or new, which is often the case with the young veterinarians.
Expectation theory defines trust as "a generalized expectancy held by an individual that the word, promise, oral or written statement of another individual or group can be relied upon" (Rotter 1980).
Low levels of optimism, which is the generalized expectancy that one will experience good outcomes in the future [ 27], has been associated with a higher likelihood of interpreting an interpersonal event as discriminatory [ 9, 28].
Similar(54)
The personality measurement instrument was the Battery of scales of generalized expectancies for control (BEEG-20) [ 12].
Other measurement instruments assess affect regulation as one aspect embedded in a broader theoretical construct, for example emotional intelligence or generalized expectancies of negative mood regulation [ 16- 18].
Applying Rotter's social learning theory [ 12] to patients with chronic diseases, three different styles of health- and illness-related locus of control cognitions have been described, representing illness experiences and generalized expectancies of symptom control [ 13].
The test measures dispositional optimism, defined in terms of generalized outcome expectancies.
Personality trait in this study is thus defined as a measure of dispositional optimism versus degree of pessimism reflecting generalized outcome expectancies.
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