Stated differently, most studies focus on trait-like or generalised-context forms of communication apprehension the former being an enduring, global disposition of a person, the latter generalised fears with regard to certain communication settings (Gardner et al. 2005; McCroskey 2012).
13 In many African countries including Ethiopia, the concept of concentrated subepidemics within a generalised epidemic context has been relatively neglected topic to date.
6 38 The case of Kenya offers a unique opportunity to systematically study the impacts of combination harm reduction linked to concentrated HIV epidemics in a generalised epidemic context.
Two studies to date have examined the currently recommended approaches and confirm their cost-effectiveness in generalised epidemic contexts [ 39, 40].
This is relatively straightforward in the context of generalised schemes using delay operators that take mixtures of generalised motion to project states into the future or past.
"This case cannot be understood without understanding the context of generalised paranoia in the country," said one foreign scholar who has lived in Cairo for many years.
After a more detailed presentation of the empirical cycle and an introduction to dynamic systems, I will discuss this approach in the context of generalised ecotoxicity, where presence (e.g. toxicants) or absence (e.g. dioxygen) of particular chemical compounds in the environment might affect a variety of endpoints (feeding, growth, reproduction, maintenance, survival).
As regards the extent of disease, there are no clear "rules" on what constitutes a localised as opposed to a generalised case in the context of gingivitis or chronic periodontitis.
This is of particular relevance in the context of generalised epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa where 22 million people live with HIV/AIDS [ 23], most of whom are unaware of their own and their partner's HIV status [ 24, 25], and where between 45% and 75% of married HIV-positive individuals have HIV-negative spouses [ 26, 27].
