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In general, pullout force increases with enlargement of the screw diameter.
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Pullout force generally increased with the increase of burial depth.
No significant effects of strontium treatment on pullout force were observed, but animals treated with bisphosphonate showed a doubled pullout force.
It was concluded that the major parameter influencing the pullout force is the outer radius (increasing its value by 36% increases the pullout force by 34%).
Also, the lateral pullout force in the stiff state increased by a factor 1.9.
The present study aims to the design of a finite-element model simulating accurately the pullout behaviour of cylindrical pedicle screws and predicting their pullout force.
It is clear that Eq. (1) significantly underestimates the pullout force.
Only some areas were involved in resisting the pullout force, as shown in Fig. 15.
Suppose that, these elements are subjected to a tensile (pullout) force.
Open image in new window Fig. 11 Calculated pullout force using the proposed expression.
The pullout force increase with increasing diameters and number of helix plates.
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