Very few works regard sputtered Au films on mica [22, 26 28] and the general deposition criteria deduced for the evaporation technique do not necessarily apply to other methods.
The results are compared with theoretical predictions to provide guidelines on some general deposition conditions that may be used to obtain smooth, crystalline and defect-free thin films of interest to perovskite-based heterostructures.
The general deposition conditions are a temperature of 400°C, a working pressure of 8.2 × 10-2 Torr, and a working time of 30 min. Titanium tetraisopropoxide (Ti[OCH(CH3 2]4) [TTIP] was used as a precursor with heating at 60°C and 75°C and without a bubbler gas.
Our findings on CTGF are further supported by the lower expression of osteopontin-1, which has been associated with general deposition of matricellular components and tissue remodeling.
In general, pulmonary deposition by intratracheal instillation generates a stronger inflammatory response than pulmonary deposition by inhalation of the same dose [Jacobsen et al., 2009; Jackson et al., 2012a], as was also recently reported for TiO2 [Baisch et al., 2014].
In general, the deposition kinetics depends on the solution supersaturation, concentration of the reagents, temperature, presence or absence of admixtures, nucleators, inhibitors, etc.
In the general film deposition process, nucleation sites often appear in particular locations on the substrate, such as defects, atomic layer steps, and impurity atoms [16, 17].
In general, the deposition and growth of thin films and nanostructures can be explained by the following several consecutive steps that are considered to be applicable not only for vapor-phase regime but also for liquid-phase regime.
To solve two critical issues of poor conductivity and low mass loading in pseudocapacitor research, reciprocal multilayer metal oxide/CNT electrodes (MnO2 and MoO3 as examples) are designed through a novel, general alternate deposition strategy.
In general, the deposition of open marine sediments on top of the lagoonal sequence may be explained (i) by a temporary re-establishment of littoral conditions due to sea level fluctuations, or (ii) by an event-induced transport of littoral and/or sublittoral material into the Lagoon of Lefkada, originating from the barrier beach, the foreshore area and the sea bottom off the Lefkada barrier.
In general, a multilayer deposition of Si3N4/SiO2/Si0.85Ge0.15/SiO2 was carried out sequentially on top of a Si substrate.
