Mosquitoes, mainly from the genera Aedes, Culex, and Anopheles, spread the virus between animals and humans (1 ); direct transmission through aerosol spread of infected biological fluids plays a major role in human infection (2 ).
All root-nodulating N fixers worldwide reside in a monophyletic subclade of the Eurosid I clade [25], which contains legumes as well as hundreds of woody actinorhizal (non-leguminous) N-fixing species spread across 25 genera from eight families [22].
Out of these, about 50% species are reported to possess varying degrees of edibility and almost 3000 species spread over 31 genera are regarded as prime edible mushrooms.
The Myxozoa comprise microscopic, oligocellular, obligate endoparasites, with approximately 2200 species spread among over 60 genera [ 1].
A previous review of Nematocera sialomes [ 24] proposed that some of these mosquito-specific families appear to be spread in all mosquito genera (studied so far), while others show specific distributions to a certain mosquito subfamily and/or genus.
Of all gibbon genera, Hylobates has the largest distribution spreading throughout the Sundaland, which is characterized by high levels of species richness and endemism (biodiversity hotspot, [37]).
Chikungunya virus is commonly spread by mosquitoes of the genera Aedes, including Aedes aegypti, Ae. furcifer-taylori, Ae. luteocephalus, Ae. albopictus, and Ae. dalzieli (7 ).
The genus Solanum is one of the largest angiosperm genera and the genome has 35,000 genes spread over 12 chromosomes and has few high copy number long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons and largely comprised of low-copy DNA [ 1].
