It is thought that the repositioning of class Ia genes away from the antigen processing genes and transportation genes prevented the tight co-evolution of class Ia and TAP alleles, but also released constraints on the number of class Ia genes, allowing duplication of class Ia in eutherian mammals [ 21].
The third largest group consisted of genes involved in transportation (9 genes), followed by 8 genes involved in proteolysis and 5 genes involved in oxidation-reduction.
Consistent with previous studies, we also found that hypoxia up-regulated expression of two key genes in the glycolysis pathway, HK1 and PGK1, as well as a glucose transportation gene, GLUT1 [ 3, 8, 9].
Strains of the genus Bacillus produces a wide variety of bacteriocins that are encoded by a cluster of genes comprising structural, transportation, immunity, regulatory and other genes required for post-translational modifications (Le Marrec et al. 2000; Lee et al. 2009; Abriouel et al. 2011).
Answering this question can provide broader implications and lead to potential applications for many applicable processes, such as gene transfection, protein transportation, and separation of a mixture of polymer chains.
Genes involved in transportation constituted the second largest group with 15 genes.
In the last two decades the mutations in the ion transportation genes CACNA1A, ATP1A2 and SCN1A have been identified for FHM.
Thus, they represent candidate genes for CPT transportation in leaves.
Alterations in the expression of apoptotic, angiogenic, signal transduction, glucocorticoid, metastasis, and xenobiotic transportation genes were observed.
Taken together, our results indicate that the expression of key genes controlling glucose transportation and glycolysis are under the control of HIF-1α during hypoxia.
